Dec 15, 2016

Church basks in Norwegian heritage

DECORAH, Iowa - I've spotted lovely churches, with steeples and crosses towering high above the land, along the Midwest's rural roads. The first one to catch my interest since I moved out here was Madison Lutheran Church, between Decorah and Ridgeway, Iowa.

I learned about it from a close friend, who grew up on a farm just a few miles from it and attended church there as a kid. I could tell when I drove by it had some stories — the sign out front reads "Madison Church 1906," 110 years to share.

So, I was thrilled to meet Pastor Jeff Hansen and four longtime church members — Audrey Dahle, June Rovang, Francis Myran and Deb Larson — one day in January. I spent the afternoon with them, stepping back in time through the meaningful (and sometimes quite funny) traditions of this beautiful, rural Norwegian church.

Madison Church originated Oct. 2, 1851, in a dugout with a log cabin over it, on the southern line of Madison Township, Dahle told me. The Rev. Nils Olsen Brandt led a Norwegian Lutheran Service there and, several days later, conducted the first marriage in Winneshiek County. In the summer after that, the congregation was organized as Madison Lutheran Church, part of the six-county Little Iowa Parish.

Brandt and the Rev. Ulrich Vilhelm Koren were the first to serve as pastors of Madison. If you've been to the Vesterheim Museum in Decorah, you might recognize their names — they went on to influence the development of Decorah and Luther College.

Brandt returned to Madison when it separated from the Little Iowa Parish in 1863, while also serving as a professor at Luther. In 1873, the church dedicated a new brick building.

Early development

"It was made of Decorah brick, and Decorah brick was real poor quality," Myran said. "It was from right east of here."

Thirty-two years after that, the present church's site on Madison Road was established. Church members were expected to help build it.

"They hauled sand and gravel clear from the Turkey River, which is quite a ways west," Dahle said, "and of course quarried the rock from not as far away."

Madison is now part of the three-church Ridgeway Parish, along with Peace Lutheran and Orleans Lutheran. A smattering of many gravestones lays behind it, including ones of the original Norwegian immigrants and their families. It's dedicated to preserving the memories and traditions of the people that makes this church special.

The church was the center of activity for the Norwegian-American farming families. Life was a little different than today — including the fact that families didn't park their cars, but their teams of horses, in what is now the parking lot.

The church was divided into the women's/children's side and the men's side — the men were busy taking care of the horses so they had to sneak into church late.

Confirmation marked an important step for the church members, as the four remembered.

"One thing that was sort of unique was that when we had our confirmation classes on Tuesday mornings, we'd walk from our school to church here," Rovang, a former Sunday School superintendent, said. "They'd let us out of school, then we'd walk back again. And of course I taught in that same school. They claimed I was angry one time because they were late getting back."

The day of their confirmations, they stood up in front of the congregation, and the pastor asked questions.

"The question I was asked was, 'Who is God?'" Rovang said. "There were about seven or eight things I had to remember for that. It was a little scary because the whole congregation was there, and you didn't know what question was going to be asked."

Dahle had a special honor at her confirmation in 1951.

"My husband and I were part of the centennial confirmation class," she said. "I think there were nine or 10 in our class."

Myran shared an interesting confirmation memory of another kind from 1941.

"Wallace (Blekeberg) was the only one confirmed in Norwegian in his class," he said with a chuckle, "because his parents said that it had to be in Norwegian, otherwise it wouldn't be any good."

Community of 2 languages

The church continued to alternate services in English and Norwegian until the 1940s. Myran still has his father's Norwegian hymnal and New Testament. And, in the sanctuary, Norwegian words are written along the arch of the ceiling.

1941 was also when the church had electricity installed — before, they relied on a 32-watt battery light plant and a potbelly stove for heat.

"My brother and I had to sit by that (stove)," Myran said. "You couldn't pile too much stuff in there, or the stove started to buckle."

Without running water, they had to go down the hill to get water for baptisms and the all-important coffee. Myran's father helped convince them to dig a well. Regardless, they enjoyed their "egg coffee" each week. Because coffee filters as we know them weren't around, eggs served as filters to keep grounds from going into the cups.

Along with coffee, Madison shares many traditions of Midwestern churches. Larson said the church has stayed strong in its women's organizations, making quilts and rolling bandages for organizations such as Lutheran World Relief. The Luther League and Ladies' Aid were big parts of church life. One of the big events they still __have is a bazaar to raise funds for the church and mission organizations.

"Our quilting days are kind of getting numbered here," Larson said.

An event that surprised Pastor Hansen was the ice cream social. As he described it, it's more than just having some ice cream and hanging out — it's a full meal outside in the summertime. He admitted he was surprised at the scope of it.

And, every other year, they host a Christmas open house, with Norwegian goodies and food donation collection, to invite in the community. The group said they felt the last one was quite successful.

Hansen has served the church for two and a half years and is gaining new perspective on rural church life.

Numbers dwindle

"The challenge now is numbers," he said. "It's true of many rural congregations. It used to be the center of the community, where you came for activities and socializing."

Now, hardly any kids remain, down from 60 total school-age children (including high school) from Rovang's time as superintendent. But the three churches of Ridgeway Parish __have come together nicely, doing joint services, confirmation and youth activities. Hansen leads services at all three.

"Easter morning is a marathon for me," he admitted with a smile.

That Madison has kept its memories alive is a victory in itself. With its aesthetic beauty and rootedness in those who came before, it's a reminder of what's inside the Midwest. Thank goodness for those who remind me to look.

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Dec 14, 2016

Lamb around the world

CHASKA, Minn. — When there is little left to be done in the field and the snow starts to fly, annual meetings start to crop up as organizations celebrate the year past and prepare for the year ahead. Many include elections, policy discussions and educational workshops. Few, though, hold up their “ness” as the Minnesota Lamb and Wool Producers do.

In addition to holding a multi-tiered wool competition every year, lamb and sheep farmers kick off their annual Shepherd’s Holiday gathering feasting on gourmet lamb dishes at MLWP’s annual Celebrate Lamb Social Dec. 2 at the Oak Ridge Hotel and Conference Center in Chaska.

Oak Ridge Executive Chef Virgil Emmert, who grew up on a Minnesota sheep farm, took attendees around the world with three lamb dishes.

Emmert’s samosa starter is rooted in India. He used ground lamb combined with garlic, onion, turmeric, chili paste, butter and madras seasoning as the stuffing for a homemade pastry. In lieu of traditional mint chutney, Emmert used a mint-spinach pesto.

The second lamb dish stopped south of the border. Lamb shoulder tacos included meat that was rubbed with Cajun spices and roasted overnight at 225 degrees. Emmert opted to top the shredded lamb tacos with lettuce, pico de gallo and lime sour cream.

Emmert went southern-style for his third and final dish. He served tender pieces of lamb shank that had been braised in Shakopee, Minn.’s Badger Hill Brewery’s Foundation Stout, which gave a hint of chocolate flavor. Lamb and gravy were served over a bed of cheesy grits and topped with pineapple and crushed tortilla chip sprinkles.

Superior Farms provided lamb for the Celebrate Lamb Social, along with recipes from the American Lamb Board to try:

Herb Crusted Rack of Lamb

2 racks of lamb (8 ribs each), trimmed

¾ cup finely chopped parsley

1 medium onion, finely chopped

1 Tablespoon fresh dill weed, chopped, or 1 teaspoon dried dill weed

¼ cup fine dry bread crumbs

2 teaspoons fresh oregano leaves, chopped, or ½ teaspoon dried oregano

1 teaspoon salt

¼ teaspoon pepper

Preheat the oven to 375F.

Combine all ingredients, except lamb; mix well. Pat mixture on outside of racks.

Place lamb on broiler rack, bone-side down, in shallow roasting pan.

Roast 30 to 35 minutes at 375F or to desired degree of doneness: 145F for medium-rare, 160F for medium or 170F for well.

Cover and let stand for 10 minutes. Internal temperature will rise approximately 10 degrees.

Makes four servings

Prep Time: 10 minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes

Sheep and Lamb Trivia with Chef Virgil

• What is the difference between sheep and goat sounds? Sheep say “baa,” goats say “maa.”

• What is the oldest organized industry in the United States? The American Sheep Industry.

• Sheep __have excellent _____ to make up for poor eyesight. (Hearing.)

• Lamb is lowest in _____ of all red meats. (Cholesterol.)

• Lambs typically __have how many teeth? Eight.

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Dec 13, 2016

Take a road trip on scenic byways

We live in a state that is rich in culture, history and natural beauty. Whether you __have an afternoon or a week to spend, driving and stopping along Minnesota's scenic byways are an excellent way for the family to get out of town and learn about our state.

Explore Minnesota has mapped out 21 routes throughout the state called scenic byways. Each route contains several cities and landscapes to explore. There are websites for each scenic byway that includes detailed maps, points of interest and lodging options.

Let's explore a few of these destinations in different regions:

Shooting Star Scenic Byway

The southern part of our state is filled with natural beauty and wonderful towns from Adams to Austin. The Shooting Star Scenic Byway runs for 32 miles along Highway 56 in the southeastern corner of Minnesota.

Landscape Features: Lake Louise State Park, rich agricultural lands, the JC Hormel Nature Center and Niagara Cave in Harmony.

• Enjoy the area's many golf courses, including the Oaks Country Club in Hayfield or the Cedar River Golf Course in Adams.

• This area is one of Minnesota's wildflower routes. Visitors can see many local flower and grass varieties, including this trail's namesake flower, the rare Shooting Star.

• This area is rich in theater with the Brave Community Theater in Spring Valley and The Riverland Theater in Austin.

• Live like a local and join in a small-town celebration in Adams for Dairy Days June 10-12, or stop by LeRoy in late July to attend Summerfest.

Culture/History: Mower County Historical Society in Austin.

Get your Spam on at the new and improved Spam Museum. Learn about this kitsch meat product with audio/visual and hands-on displays and, of course, enjoy free samples.The Spring Valley Methodist Church Museum is a Laura Ingalls Wilder site and includes two floors of exhibits in a building that originates from 1876.

Other stops include National Trout Center, the Amish Tours of Harmony and the Fillmore County History Center.

Waters of the Dancing Sky

This northernmost scenic byway passes through the top of Minnesota along Minnesota Highway 11 for a total of 229 miles. It encompasses many waterways, parks and opportunities to learn about history.

Landscape Features: Voyageurs National Park, Zippel Bay State Park and Hoyes State Park.

Recreation Ideas: Fishing opportunities abound as this area contains both the Rainy River and Lake of the Woods. Hunt for our state flower, the Lady Slipper. This flower blooms in June. Go birding from Warroad to Karlstad. This area is part of the Pine to Prairie Birding Trail.

Culture/History: Roseau Pioneer Farm & Village in Roseau provides a history of agriculture in the area. In addition to preserving history, they also offer an annual tractor cruise and a fall festival.

Make sure to stop and take your photo with Willie the Walleye in beautiful Baudette. Grand Mound is the largest known Indian burial mound. Stop by the Hockey Hall of Fame in Warroad. The Polaris headquarters are located in Roseau. Visit antique cars and farming equipment at the Kittison County Museum in the City of Lake Bronson.

The Warroad Heritage Center and Museum includes Native American artifacts and tells the history of the area in regard to the pioneers, military and fur trade. Visit historic gold mining sites along Rainy River

Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway

Named for one of Minnesota's favorite legends, this scenic byway runs for 54 miles in central Minnesota. It features six unique routes that traverse Crow Wing and Cass counties in the Pequot Lakes area.

Landscape Features: This area boasts two chains of lakes, so visitors can get their fill of Minnesota's 10,000 lakes.

• Pelican Lake: There are many boulder fields in the area that were left behind by glaciers.

Recreation:

• Many birds pass through this region in the spring and fall, perfect for area birders.

• Check out the cities of Pequot Lakes, Crosslake, Jenkins and Pine River for boutique browsing.

• Biking and rollerblading are a great option to see the sights in this region as there are many miles of paved trails. Wind, Water and Wheels and Cycle, Path and Pedal offer opportunities to rent everything from bikes to kayaks to paddle boards.

• The area provides several lakes for fishing.

• Brainerd zip line tour.

• Brainerd International Raceway.

• Nordic Inn Medieval Dinner Theater.

• Croft Mine Historical Park; Crow Wing County Historical Museum provides history of Native Americans, mining, railroads and lumber.

• Paul Bunyan Land and This Old Farm. This unique destination provides a greeting by the giant Paul Bunyan as well as a look into pioneer farm life.

For more information on Scenic Byways and other vacation destination spots, visit exploreminnesota.com.